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考题解析 | 11月5日雅思考试机经

2020-09-20 08:20:58
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雅思听力机经

一、考试概述:
本场考试为22道填空题,18道选择题。Section2, Section3和Section4都在常规的场景和题型内,Section1在本场考试中场景比较特殊,其听力场景没有在常规的四大场景里。属于偏学术的生活类场景。另一个特点在于,本场考试的题型非常的多样化,建议考生全面复习雅思听力中的所有出题形式。
 
Section 1鸟类观察和保护项目——10填空
 
Section 2服务介绍——6匹配,4选择
 
Section 3学生校园生活讨论——6匹配,2选择,2填空
 
Section 4学术知识介绍——10填空
 
二、具体题目分析:
Section 1
场景:鸟类观察和保护项目
题型:10填空
参考答案:
1-10) Sentence Completion
1. 项目的投资来源:donations
2. 志愿者需要做的:keep the record of the birds
3. 对于珍惜物种志愿者需要:keep watching their nests
4. family membership fee:一年54 pounds
(children’s membership under age 16): 19 pounds, one adult 23 pounds
activity for children
5. there offers a guide to answer questions
6. Activities, Games “findings” like competitions
Special membership package
7. children get poster and T-shirt
How to join
8. pay by the post
9. invitation should arrive in 25th August
10. Finally, they may be honored a gift of membership.
备考建议:这次Section1的场景偏学术,不在常规的四大听力场景里面。不过单词拼写不算太难。
 
Section 2
场景:服务介绍
题型:6匹配题,4选择题
11-16) Matching三种服务项目所对应的服务
11. C—global roaming services 全球服务
12.C—-provide drivers 提供司机
13. A—-hire a car in the package
14. B—-small taxi hiring小型出租车租赁
15.A—-suitable for out trip or picnic 4 wheels 适合外出旅游和野餐
16. B—-new business in recently 最近开的新公司
17-20)Multiple Choice
17. Taxi: B punctual
18. minibus: A poor quality
19. the service of the Taxi: B divided into two categories
20. currency problem: C insufficient banknotes in Banks
备考建议:Section2场景是常规的介绍类。建议广大考生准备的时候可以搭配一定量的匹配题练习,比如剑桥7 Test1 Section2,
 
Section 3
场景:校园生活,讨论学生对课程学校服务的意见和建议
题型:6匹配,2选择,2填空
21-26) Matching
A.    Both agree
B.    Neither agree with nor disagree
C.    Disagree
21. need advertise services more and academic support —B
22. course outlines are good —B
23. the other materials the course need to read —C
24. Feedback for assignments —A
25. The library’s resource and not enough rooms in the library’s problem  —-A
26. There are not enough materials to use due to the large number of students—B
27-28) Multiple Choices
27. Which two parts of college should be improved:
B. catering facilities
C. healthcare service
29-30) Sentence Completion
29. Hope that there will be more part-time work in the career office
30. In your academic years, you can do help desk
备考建议:section3场景是常规的学生校园讨论,此题特点在于题目形式比较多,结合了匹配,选择和填空。同类的题型,建议考生们可以参照剑桥8 Test1 Section3.
 
Section 4
场景:学术知识介绍
题型:10填空
31-40) 填空
31.a ship underwater
32. Maoris没有用written language
33. 沉船可能是因为storm
34. 实验采用了最新的technology
35. permit: shoot gallery
研究的重要性
36. 发现了当时人们的lifestyle
38. 这艘沉船的容量:400 passengers
39. people came to these places for the cargo of gold
40. a lot of treasure such as jewelry and ancient coins
备考建议:section4是以常规填空题形式出现,单词拼写没有太大难度。还是以学术为背景,建议考生还是以加强单词背诵为主。

雅思阅读机经
一.     考试概述:

本次考试的文章是三篇旧文章,难度中等。包含考古科学、生物科学以及商业3个领域的文章。


二、具体题目分析
Passage 1:
题目:Ahead of the time
题号:旧题
参考文章:

 
Passage 2:
题目:Chinese Yellow Citrus Ant for Biological Control
题型:判断题+配对题
题目:旧题
类似原文:

Questions 14-18
.............................................................................
Use the information in the passage to match the year (listed A-G) with correct
description below. Write the appropriate letters A-G in boxes 14-18 on your answer
sheet.
NB you may use any letter more than once
A  1888
B 1476
C  1915
D  1700
E  1130F 304 ADG 1950
14  First record of ant against pests written.
15  WS studied ant intervention method in China.
16 First case of orange crops rescued by insect in western world.
17 Chinese farmers start to choose chemical method.
18 A book wrote mentioned ways to trap ants.
Questions 19-26 .............................................................................
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?
In boxes 19-26 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE  if the sataement agrees with the information
FALSE  if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN  if there is no information on this
19 China has the most orange pests in the world.
20  Swingle came to China in order to search an insect for the US government.
21 Western people were impressed by Swingle’s theory of pest prevention.
22 Chinese farmers realised that price of pesticides became expensive.
24 Trees without ants had more unhealthy fallen leaves than those with.
25 Yield of fields using ants is larger a crop than that using chemical pesticides.
26 Chinese orange farmers proposed that ant protection doesn’t work out of China.
 
14 F
15 C
16 A
17 G
18 E
19 TRUE
20 FALSE
21 FALSE
22 TRUE。
23 TRUE
24 NOT GIVEN
25 TRUE
26 NOT GIVEN
(答案仅供参考)
 
Passage 3:
题名:The Persuaders
题型:选择 + 匹配
类似文章:
The Persuaders 
A
We have long lived in an age where powerful images, catchy sound bite sand too-good-to miss offers bombard us from every quarter. All around us the persuaders are at work. Occasionally their methods are unsubtle— the planting kiss on a baby’s head by a wannabe political leader, or a liquidation sale in a shop that has been “closing down” for well over a year, but generally the persuaders know what they are about and are highly capable. Be they politicians, supermarket chains, salespeople or advertisers, they know exactly what to do to sell us their images, ideas or produce. When it comes to persuasion, these giants rule supreme. They employ the most skilled image-makers and use the best psychological tricks to guarantee that even the most cautious among us are open to manipulation.
B
We spend more time in them than we mean to, we buy 75 percent of our food from them and end up with products that we did not realize we wanted. Right from the start, supermarkets have been ahead of the game. For example, when Sainsbury introduced shopping baskets into its 1950s stores, it was a stroke of marketing genius. Now shoppers could browse and pick up items they previously would have ignored. Soon after came trolleys, and just as new roads attract more traffic, the same applied to trolley space. Pro Merlin Stone, IBM Professor of Relationship Marketing at Bristol Business School, says aisles are laid out to maximize profits. Stores pander to our money-rich, time-poor lifestyle. Low turnover products—clothes and electrical goods——are stocked at the back while high—turnover items command position at the front.
C
Stone believes supermarkets work hard to “stall” us because the more time we spend in them, the more we buy. Thus, great efforts are made to make the environment pleasant. Stores play music to relax us and some even pipe air from the in-store bakery around the shop. In the USA, fake aromas are sometimes used. Smell is both the most evocative and subliminal sense. In experiments, pleasant smells are effective in increasing our spending. A casino that fragranced only half its premise saw profit soar in the aroma— filled areas. The other success story from the supermarkets’ perspective is the loyalty card. Punters may assume that they are being rewarded for their fidelity, but all the while they are trading information about their shopping habits. Loyal shoppers could be paying 30% more by sticking to their favorite shops for essential
cosmetics.
D
Research has shown that 75 percent of profit comes from just 30 percent of customers. Ultimately, reward cards could be used to identify and better accommodate these “elite” shoppers. It could also be used to make adverts more relevant to individual consumers— rather like Spielberg’s futuristic thriller Minority Report, in which Tom Cruise’s character is bombarded with interactive personalized ads. If this sounds far-fetched, the data gathering revolution has already seen the introduction of radio— frequency identification—away to electronically tag products to what, FRID means they can follow the product into people homes.
E
No matter how savvy we think we are to their ploys, the ad industry still wins. Adverts focus on what products do or on how they make us feel. Researcher Laurette Dube, in the Journal of Advertising Research, says when attitudes are base on “cognitive foundations” (logical reasoning), advertisers use informative appeals. This works for products with little emotional draw buthigh functionality, such as bleach. Where attitude are based on effect (i.e, emotions), ad teams try to tap into our feelings. Researchers at the University of Florida recently concluded that our emotional responses to adverts dominate over “cognition”.
F
Advertisers play on our need to be safe (commercials for insurance), to belong (make customer feel they are in the group in fashion ads) and for selfes— teem (aspirational adverts).With time and space at a premium, celebrities are often used as a quick way of meeting these needs— either because the celeb epitomizes success or because they seem familiar and so make the product seem “safe”. A survey of 4,000 campaigns found ads with celebs were 10 percent more effective than without. Humor also stimulates a rapid emotional response. Hwiman Chung, writing in the International Journal of Advertising, found that funny ads were remembered for longer than straight ones. Combine humor with sexual imagery—as in Wonder bra’s “Hello Boys” ads——and you are on to a winner.
G
Slice-of-life ads are another tried and tested method they paint a picture of life as you would like it, but still one that feels familiar. Abhilasha Mehta, in the Journal of Advertising Research, noted that the more one’s self-image tallies with the brand being advertised, the stronger the commercial. Ad makers also use behaviorist theories, recognizing that the more sensation we receive for an object, the better we know it. If an advert for a chocolate bar fails to cause salivation, it has probably failed. No wonder advertisements have been dubbed the “nervous system of the business world”.
H
Probably all of us could make a sale if the product was something we truly believed in, but professional salespeople are in a different league—-the best of them can always sell different items to suitable customers in a best time .They do this by using very basic psychological techniques. Stripped to its simplest level, selling works by heightening the buyer’s perception of how much they need a product or service. Buyers normally have certain requirements by which they will judge the suitability of a product. The seller therefore attempts to tease out what these conditions are and then explains how their products’ benefit can meet these requirements.
I
Richard Hession, author of Be a Great Salesperson says it is human nature to prefer to speak rather to listen, and good salespeople pander to this. They ask punters about their needs and offer to work with them to achieve their objectives. As a result, the buyer feels they are receiving a “consultation” rather than a sales pitch. All the while, the salesperson presents with a demeanor that takes it for granted that the sale will be made. Never will the words “if you buy” be used, but rather “when you buy”.
J
Dr. Rob Yeung, a senior consultant at business psychologists Kiddy and Partner, says most salespeople will build up a level of rapport by asking questions about hobbies, family and lifestyle. This has the double benefit of making the salesperson likeable while furnishing him or her with more information about the client’s wants. Yeung says effective salespeople try as far as possible to match their style of presenting themselves to how the buyer comes across. If the buyer cracks jokes, the salespeople will respond in kind. If the buyer wants detail, the seller provides it, if they are more interested in the feel of the product, the seller will focus on this. At its most extreme, appearing empathetic can even include the salesperson attempting to “mirror” the hobby language of the buyer.
K
Whatever the method used, all salespeople work towards one aim: “closing the deal”. In fact, they will be looking for “closing signals” through their dealings with potential clients. Once again the process works by assuming success. The buyer is not asked “are you interested?” as this can invite a negative response. Instead the seller takes it for granted that the deal is effectively done: when the salesman asks you for a convenient delivery date or asks what color you want, you will probably respond accordingly. Only afterwards might you wonder why you proved such a pushover.

雅思写作机经
TASK 1
The first graph below shows the number of train passengers from 2000 to 2009. The second graph shows the percentage of train running on time from 2000 to 2009.


题目分析:该小作文可分为三个段落,第一个段落第一幅图,第二个段落第二幅图,第三段可采用对比式思维。必备词汇包括趋势词汇、程度副词、大约、比例/百分比等,此外,注意表达趋势句型多样化。
 
参考范文:
The first graph makes comparison on the quantity of train passengers during the period from 2000 to 2009. As can be seen, although there was no overall pattern of either increase or decrease, the number of train passengers fluctuated between about 35 million and roughly 48 million during the whole period. Obviously, there was a gradual increase in the total of train passengers from approximately 35 million to 42 million between 2000 and 2002, followed by a slight decrease to around 35 million in 2003 which was the same as that in 2000. Another noticeable change was that the number of those who took the train declined smoothly from 48 million to 40 million between 2005 and 2008 before rising to nearly 42 million in 2009.
 
The second graph illustrates the proportion of trains running on time compared with target time between 2000 and 2009. After rising steadily from 92% in 2000 to 96% in 2004, the punctuality rate of trains experienced a sharp decrease to 92% in 2006. Nevertheless, from 2008 on, the on-time rate of trains remained stable at approximately 97% which reached the peak during the whole period.
 
Overall, compared with the number of train passengers, the train’s punctuality rate showed an apparent change over nine years.
 
 
TASK 2
题目类别:社会生活   
提问方式:双边讨论话题  
考试题目:
Some people think that in the modern   society individuals are becoming more dependent than each other, while others   say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss   both sides and give your opinion.
   
Word Count: 298
In history, the American philosopher and writer Thoreau proclaimed the importance of self-reliance, because being independent, in his perspective, is an essence of integrated personality. With centuries passing by, the social setting and background have changed but it seems that Thoreau would be disappointed if he found that we are more inextricably close to each other.
 
Some people advocate that we less rely on each other than we did in the past. One reason responsible for this is the disintegration of conventional families in most countries in the world. In the past, family members lived under the same roof and they were bound up with some traditional family values such as filial piety and benevolence. It means they would care about each other and sometimes showing unnecessary courtesies is also highly valued. However, the shift in family structure has made the conventional big families into nuclear families, which are made up of two parents and children with much simpler relationship.
 
Another group of people argue that the social members are more closely associated with each other. We are faced with more complicated and daunting work than before for the reason that our society has developed in a full speed. The ever-challenging task can hardly be soundly handled with the individual capability, which means that cooperation will play a pivotal role in whether the task can be accomplished. In this way, individuals are inevitably connected to each other.
 
Personally, I believe that the connection between individuals is closer. Modern technology facilities the communication from the global level and we have more chance to build relations with people from all walks of life. The soaring cost of living also makes it hard to live totally on one’s own, and dependence on each other is a sensible way for this dilemma.
 

雅思口语机经

一、考试整体概述:
以下为11月份本场高频题,请考生扎实准备
1.An interesting place that you like to visit.
2.An activity you do to keep fit.
3.Describe a useful app on phones, computers or tablets you know.
4.Describe a weeding you have been to.
5.Describe a big company you are interested in.


另附9-12月口语题库如下

9-12月雅思口语题库Part 1部分

9-12月雅思口语题库Part2、Part3(人物类+物品类)

9-12月雅思口语题库Part2、Part3(地点类+事件类)


二、本场难题及解析
Describe an interesting website you like to visit
You should say:
  • When you visited it;
  • How you first knew about this website;
  • What the website is about;
 
The first website comes into my mind is Vogue. When I was a senior high school student, I was almost knocked off track by pressures. And one day, when I was hanging out and passing a book shop, I was fascinated by the cover of a magazine. A superstar painted with exquisite makeup. This was my first time to know Vogue. Since I didn’t have enough money to buy it every month, I prefer to visit its website. From then on, visiting Vogue.com has become one of my favorite methods to reduce pressure. Every time I felt tried, I’d like to open this website.
    
Since Vogue was launched in the U.S. in 1892, it has overwhelmingly been regarded as the world’s Fashion Bible. Covering fashion, makeup, beauty, health, entertainment and arts fields, it is a comprehensive lifestyle magazine. It promoted the development of the global fashion industry. The Vogue magazine is also the first magazine to use colorful photography to express the fashion works. It made from a unique perspective to reflect the local culture. The Vogue put the emphasis on policy of editorial independence and adhering to the highest standard of editing purposes. So, from this website, I also learnt a lot about the history of fashion. 
    
Nowadays, Vogue has become one part of my life. And I appreciate it for its company in those dark days.
 

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