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句子转折词的桥梁

2023-08-31 07:47:34
pte考点

  “they are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”

  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:

  “they are wasting resources. for example, they use too much time, energy and money.”

  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:

  “they are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”

  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。

  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。

  ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:

  again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:

  ① jason teaches

diligently

1

. besides, he writes a lot.

  ② english is a useful language. for one thing, it is an official language in the un. then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

  ⅱ表示“反意见”:

  but, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:

  ③ jim is intelligent but lazy.

  ④ singapore is not a big country.on the contrary, it is very small.

  ⅲ表示“困果关系”:

  therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:

  ⑤ some people are over-ambitious. as a result, they are usually unhappy.

  ⑥ tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

  ⅳ表示“比较关系”:

  likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:

  ⑦ you cannot writes without a pen. likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

  ⑧ no one is allowed to speak

mandarin

2

in an english class. similarly, no one is allowed to speak english in a mandarin class.

  ⅴ表示“举例示范”:

  for example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:

  ⑨ there are some common errors in his composition. for instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

  ⅵ表示“结束”:

  to sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:

  ⑩ some say singapore is a nice place to live in. others say it is not so nice. it is too competitive. in short, some like singapore; some do not.


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