【备考】职称英语“阅读题”高分法宝
2020-08-31 10:44:41
阅读理解试题的做题方法我们称之为还原定位法，即把试题准确地在原文中进行定位，找到答案所在的句子。这种方法的运用有三个步骤： 因为试题的出题顺序和文章的叙述顺序存在高度的一致性。 标志词主要包括①专有名词，是指表示人名、地名和组织机构等的名词，这样的名词在文章中一般都要大写;②表示时间或年代的词;③专业词汇，这样的词汇一般都是比较难懂，一般是我们不认识的词汇。 Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot. This is not science fiction： some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports. Machines that walk， speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)。 (31)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes ，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy， sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings. (32) Cog， another android invented by the MIT， imitates the action of a mother. However， scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old.31. Kismetis different from traditional robots because__________. B. It is not like science fiction C. it can look after two—year-old. D. it seems to have human feelings.解析：本题的标志词是Kismet，关键词组是different from traditional robots，我们在文章第二段的第二句话中找到了试题在文章中的位置，细细读这句话。选项D和这句话的意思是最接近的，因为第二句话中有这样一句it Can show human emotions，选项中的feelings和文章中的emotions是同义词替换，这是阅读理解正确项的一个出题原则。因此D是正确答案。32. What makes Cog special? A. It looks like a mother. B. It behaves like a child. C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother.解析：本题的标志词是Cog，接着读文章，在文中寻找关于Cog的论述。关于Cog的论述出现在31题所对应的原文的后面，只有两句话，仔细读完这两句话后，我们发现选项C和原文是对应的，只是文中的单词action被替换成了他的同义词behavior，这是职称英语考试中，阅读理解选项设置的一个特点，即同义词替换。