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不用于进行时态的动词归纳与总结

2020-07-23 07:41:13



在英语中,经常会遇见一些动词被强调不能用于进行时态。小编把这些常见的不用于进行时态的动词进行了总结归纳,一起来了解、学习一下吧!

一、表示感觉的动词:如see (看见) hear (听见)feel (感觉出)taste (尝出)smell (闻到) noticeobserve等。


误:The medicine is tasting bitter. 

正:The medicine tastes bitter. 

误:I was seeing a car passing by our house. 

正:I saw a car passing by our house. 

误:This cake is smelling wonderful.

正:This cake smells wonderful.  

误:He is hearing much better after an operation.

正:He hears much better after an operation.  

小贴士:

 这些动词之所以不用于进行时态,是因为这些感官的感觉是无意识的。如果这些动词表示有意识的行为,则可以用于进行时态,此时词义也发生了变化。试比较:

She was smelling scent at one counter while I was buying some medicine at another. 她在一个柜台闻着香水,我在另一个柜台买药。(此处smell为有意识的行为,意为“闻”,所以用进行时态)

I smell something burning in the kitchen. 我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。(此处smell表示无意识的行为,意为“闻到”,所以不用进行时态)

当这些不用于进行时态的动词词义发生了变化,也可以用于进行时态。例如:  

I shall be hearing some new applications for the choir this afternoon. 今天下午我将对新加入合唱队的人进行审听。(此处hear意为“审听”)    

How are you feeling now? 你今天感觉如何?(此处feel表示身体状况和心情)   

He is seeing a client at 2:30. 他两点半要见一位客户。(此处see意为“会见”)




二、表示某种情感或精神状态的动词:believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等。如:

误:Im feeling it necessary to tell her about it.

正:I feel it necessary to tell her about it. (此处feel 意为“认为”)

误:I am appreciating your help very much.

正:I appreciate your help very much. (此处appreciate意为“感激”)

误:I am thinking this is their house, but I’m not sure.

正:I think this is their house, but I’m not sure. (此处think意为“认为”)




三、一些用于交际和应答的动词:如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem,surprise等。

误:The service in the restaurant is terrible.

I’m quite agreeing.

正:The service in the restaurant is terrible.

I quite agree.

误:It was surprising me that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.

正:It surprised me that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.




四、表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词,如:be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。

误:Some of the stamps are belonging to me, while the rest are his and hers.

正:Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.

误:He’s a responsible writer, and he is deserving to be respected.

正:He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves to be respected.

误:The room is measuring 10 meters across.

正:The room measures 10 meters across.




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