由于以G和H开头的单词比较少,所以今天把它们放在一起和大家分享!
G
1. gain n.收益,获利 v.获得,赚得,赢得
gain knowledge 获得知识
The clock gains one minute a day. 这座钟一天块一分钟。
He gained 10kg in weight. 他体重增加了10千克。
No pains, no gains. 没有付出,就没有收获。
2. gather vt/vi 聚集,采集
n. gathering
gather breath 缓一口气
gather courage 鼓起勇气
gather strength 积蓄/获得力量
She gathered a crowd around her. 她周围聚集了一群人。
A crowd of people gathered around her.
The train was gathering speed.火车正在加速。
3. generous adj. 慷慨大方的,丰盛的
generosity n.
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
a generous meal 一顿丰盛的饭
It's generous of you to lend me the car.
4. get v. 成为,得到,到达 ,使/让,理解
Mother often gets me to wash the dishes.妈妈经常让我洗碗。
The machine broke down. Can you get it working?这台机器坏了。你能让它工作吗?
I am going to get my bike repaired. 我要去修自行车。
You got it. 你明白了。(言外之意:我就是这个意思。)
Hard work can get you somewhere.
get sth across to sb 使人理解某事
get along with 和......相处
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
get rid of 消除,摆脱
get round (消息)传开;走动
get away with 侥幸逃脱
get away from 摆脱,逃离
5. gift n. 赠品,礼物
a birthday gift
have a gift for 有......的天赋
a man of many gifts 一个多才多艺的人
gifted = talented 有天赋的
a gifted student 一个有天赋的学生
6. give v. 递给,付出,给予
give out 分发,公布,用尽,精疲力竭
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
give away 赠送,泄露
give off 发出(光等)
7. glory n. 荣誉,光荣,赞美
glorious adj.
It s a great glory to die for our country. 为祖国而死是一种巨大的荣耀。
8. go v.去,走,到,变得,讲,流传 n.去,进行,尝试
All the money he got went in books. 他的所有钱都用来买书了。
The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi. 这个故事讲的是,有一个叫周扒皮的吝啬的地主。
Where does the book go?
There are five minutes to go. 还剩五分钟了。
There is a long way to go. 还有很长的路要走。
go hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong
have a go 试试
be on the go 忙碌
9. good adj. 好的,愉快的 n.好处,善行
have a good time doing sth.
a good few books 不少书
a good many books 大量的书
give sb a good beating 给人一顿痛打
as good as 和...…一样好,几乎
be good at English
be good for 对...有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
do good to sb=do sb good 对某人又好处
It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的。
10. grasp vt. 抓牢,抓紧,理解,领会
He suddenly grasped my arm. 他突然抓住我的手臂。
He grasped what I said.
11. grateful adj.感激的,感谢的
be grateful for/that...
I’m so grateful for all your help. 我很感谢你的帮助。
She was grateful that he helped him a lot. 她很感激他帮助了他很多。
12. greedy adj. 贪婪的
be greedy for power 贪图权利的
It’s greedy for you to take so money. 你拿这么多钱太贪心了。
13. greet v. 招呼,迎接,入(耳),触(目),扑(鼻)
greet sb with a nod 点头示意
greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose.香气扑鼻。
14. grow vt/vi/link.v 成长,渐渐变得,发展
He grew tall/old. 他长高了/老了。
I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) 我渐渐开始喜欢这条狗。
a growing number of people 越来越多的人
15. guarantee v./n.保证
guarantee sb. sth.
guarantee to do
guarantee that …
I guarantee you a wonderful film. 我保证给你一部精彩的电影。
I can’t guarantee to work for more than a year. 我不能保证工作超过一年。
I guarantee that you’ll love this film. 我保证你会喜欢这部电影。
16. guess v./n. 猜测,认为,推测
What do you guess has happened to him? 你猜他发生了什么事?
I guess so./I guess not. 我想是这样的/我猜不是。
You have guessed it. 你已经猜到了。
17. guidance n. 引导,指导,建议
guide v./n. 引导,导游
18. guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的
He was guilty of murder. 他犯了谋杀罪。
He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。
I feel guilty of what I did. 我为我所做的感到内疚。
H
1. habit n.习惯
form/develop the(a) habit of 形成......习惯
be in the(a)habit of 有......习惯
fall/get into the(a) habit of 染上......习惯(含贬义)
2. hand v.传递 n.手,指针
have a hand in... 插手,参见,与......有关
give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hand down 把......传下去
from hand to hand 传递,转手
on the one hand…;on the other hand… 一方面......;另一方面......
3. handle n. 把手 vt. 处理,应付
the handle of the door 门把手
I have no idea how to handle the children. 我不知道如何处理孩子们。
4. handy adj. 便利的,顺手的
It’s quite a handy little tool. 这是一个非常方便的小工具。
I always keep my gun handy just in case. 我总是把枪放在手边以防万一。
5. hang vt/vi 绞刑,上吊,悬挂
hang one’s head in shame含羞低头
hang curtains 挂窗帘
hang out 挂出,闲逛
hang up 挂断电话,拖延
6. happen v. 发生,碰巧
What happened to her? 她怎么了?
It so happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。
I happened to have no money with me. 我碰巧身上没带钱。
7. hardly adv. 几乎不,刚刚
Hardly does she go home. 她几乎不回家。
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain. 他刚到家就开始下雨了。
8. harm v./n.危害,伤害
harm sb/sth
do (no) harm to sb/sth
9. harvest n.收获;产量;结果 v.收割;收获
A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
get in the harvest 收割庄稼
10. hate v. 讨厌,憎恨
hate to do/doing
I hate it when people cry. 我讨厌人们哭泣。
11. have v.
have (got) to 必须,不得不
have ... on 穿着(表状态,无进行时态)
He had a red jacket on. 他穿着一件红夹克。
have sth done 使某事被做
Is this the watch you have repaired? 这是你修的表吗?
She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。
have sb do 让某人去做某事
Who do you have type the letter? 你把信给谁了?
have something/nothing to do with… 与......有/没有关系
have sb doing… 使某人一直做某事(与cannot/won’t连用表示不能容忍…...)
I have my students listening attentively. 我使学生们听得入神。
I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人们总是迟到。
12. head n.头,头脑,首领 v. 前往
use your head 动动脑筋
hold one’s head high趾高气扬
from head to foot/ toe从头到脚
hit sb. on the head 击中某人的头
head for sp.前往某地
13. health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
in good/bad health 身体好/不好
keep healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
14. hear v. 听到,听说
hear about/of 听说
hear from 收到某人的来信
hear sb. do/doing 听到某人做了某事/听到某人正在做某事
15. heart n. 心,心脏,感情,要点
learn sth. by heart 记住
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose one’s heart to sb.倾心于某人
heart and soul 全心全意
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的
16. heavy adj. 重的,繁忙的,大量的,密集的
heavily adv. 密集地,大量地,笨重地,激烈的
a heavy smoker 烟瘾极大的人
heavy rain/traffic 大雨/交通繁忙
rain heavily 下大雨
17. height n.高度,高地
at a height of 30,000 meters 在30000米的高度
It’s about 2 meters high/ in height. 它高约2米。
18. help n./v. 帮助,促进
help sb. (to) do/with sth.
help sb out of 帮助某人摆脱...…
can’t help doing 禁不住做...…
can not help but do不得不做某事
help oneself to sth. 随便用…...
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
19. helpful adj. 有帮助的,有益的
be very helpful = be of great help 有很大帮助的
20. hesitate vt.犹豫
hesitation n.
hesitate to do sth
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
21. high adj. 高的,高级的 adv.高高地
at a high/low price 以高/低价格
in a high voice 声音很高
in high spirits 情绪高涨的
high adv.与 highly的区别:
high表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”
fly high in the sky 在天空中高飞
jump high 跳的高
highly表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”
a highly developed country 一个高度发达的国家
think/speak highly of 高度评价......
22. history n. 历史,历史学,经历
in history 在历史上
the history of America 美国的历史
have a long history 历史悠久
have a history of… 有历史…
make history 创造历史
23. hit (hit , hit) v.撞 击打;袭击;突然想起 n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物
hit sb. on the head 撞到某人的头
An earthquake hit there. 那里有地震。
An idea hit/strike/occur to me. 我突然想到一个主意。
It suddenly hit me that… 我突然想到......
He is a real hit. 他是个受欢迎的人。
a hit song 风行一时的歌曲
24. hold(held,held)n.握住,保留,控制 v. 握住,保留,扣留,容纳
hold on 别挂断;稍等; 坚持住,挺住
hold up 支撑; 延误,耽搁;抢劫;举出例子,提出…...作为榜样
An accident is holding up traffic. 事故阻碍了交通。
She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.
hold on to 抓住不放; 保住…不出卖
hold back 拦阻;向某人隐瞒(from sb.);抑制,控制
She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.
hold out 坚持,维持;伸出手,递出东西; hold out my hands
hold a meeting举行会议
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold office/the position 任职
hold sb. prisoner 监禁某人
hold one’s head high 趾高气扬
hold together (使…...)团结一致
The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机有大约300名乘客。
catch/get/take hold of 抓住,拿着
25. honor n.荣誉,光荣 v. 尊敬,给......以荣誉
in honor of 为了纪念,向某人表达敬意
It’s an honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是一种荣誉
honor sb.给某人荣耀
The president honored us with a personal visit. 总统授予我们个人访问。
sb. be honored… 某人对......感到荣幸
I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech. 我很荣幸在他的演讲中被提到。
26. hope n./v. 希望,期待
in (the) hope of…/that clause. 抱着…...的希望
He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money. 他出国希望挣很多钱。
hope to do sth.
I hope so./I hope not. 我希望如此。/我希望不是这样。
hope for… 期待着…
Hope for the best, prepare for the worst 好处着想,坏处准备。
I hope that you are well. 我希望你一切都好。
I wish that I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。
27. host v. 主持,主办,款待,当主人 n. 主人,主持人
the host of the TV show 电视节目主持人
host the party/meeting/Olympic games 主持晚会/会议/奥林匹克运动会
28. hostess v. 做东,请客 n. 女主人,女主持人
29. hug(hugged,hugged) v. 拥抱,紧抱,有一段距离紧挨某物
They put their arms around each other and hugged. 他们相互拥抱在一起。
The track hugs the coast for a mile. 这条赛道距离海岸一英里。
hug n.
He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans. 他停下来接受球迷的拥抱和亲吻。
He gave her mother a big hug. 他紧紧拥抱着她的母亲。
30. humor n. 幽默 v. 迎合,迁就
humourous adj. 幽默的
I can’t stand people with no sense of humor. 我不能忍受没有幽默感的人。
They failed to see the humor of the situation. 他们未能看见比这更滑稽的场面。
she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument. 她想最好地迁就他而不是吵架争论。
31. hunt v. 打猎,猎杀,搜索,寻找
Lions sometimes hunt alone. 狮子有时独自狩猎。
Whales are being hunted and killed. 鲸鱼被捕杀。
She is hunting for a new job. 她正在寻找一份新工作。
Police are hunting for an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
hunt sb down 跟踪某人
hunt out 找出
32. hurry v./n. 匆忙,急忙
hurry sb up 催促某人
hurry up 快点,赶快
in a hurry 赶快
33. hurt vi./vt. 使受伤,疼
hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情
hurt one’s leg 伤害某人的腿
be badly hurt 伤得很重
My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。
Where does it hurt? 哪疼?