9月3日雅思考试机经，填空类地图题出现！

2020-08-12 07:32:27

点击上方“IELTS在线”可订阅哦！

本次考试听力部分难度较大，出现多选题和填空类地图题。阅读部分为三篇旧题重现，难度不大。小作文考察动态表格题，要注意时间变化趋势的对比一集国家及地区之间的横向对比。

雅思听力机经

本场考试中，地图题在时隔一个月多月后再次出现，只不过本次地图题采用的是填空类地图题。

而总体难度方面，共22填空类题型与18选择类题目。由于Section 3出现连续选择题和配对题，

Section 1出现多选题，所以本场考试难度不低。

一、考试概述：

Section 1咨询——移民咨询，8笔记+2多选

Section 2介绍——海洋节，4填空地图+6表格

Section 3学生讨论——课业分工讨论，5单选+5配对

Section 4自然——鸟类的观察和保护，10笔记

二、具体题目分析：

Section 1

新旧情况：10180

场景：咨询——移民咨询

题型：8笔记+2多选

参考答案：

1-8)笔记完成题

1.The lady starting a job to Australia

2.A short period of time

3.The lady use an address of her friend at first

4.It is free for initial 2 months

5. Jennifer Simmons

6. Address is: 16 ocean drive

7.post coad: 17 6832**

8.22nd September

9-10)单选题

9-10.What the woman wants to send

A. files

B. medicine

C. surgeon instrument

D.driving equipment

E.books

(答案仅供参考)

Section 2

新旧情况：10208

场景：介绍——海洋节

题型：4填空地图+6表格

参考答案：

11-14.填空类地图题

15-20.表格

15. silver winner of Olympic sailing will attend the opening ceremony

16. ship from India

17. air-sea rescue by police helicopters

18. living music, you can listen to the sailors’ songs

19. a performance every 40 minutes

20. the impact of modern biological fishing

(答案仅供参考)

Section 3

新旧情况：11328

场景：学生讨论——课业分工讨论

题型：5单选+5配对

参考答案：

21-25. 单选

21. what has Irey recently done?

A. she almost finished planning the experiment

B. tried to catch up his lessons

C. spend a long time in lab

22. What’s Bill’s attitude of Kim?

A. grateful to his contribution

B. he is too stylish

C. resent him for lack of lab work

23. Kim 顾着自己的fiance, 造成

B. not enough keeping in touch

24. attitude to other members?

A. Jen think the man who is good at math is contributory

B. 如果没有 Irey’s input项目可能fail

C. project nearly finished

25. Why Jen was invited to the project?

A. she was popular to everyone

B. she always finish reading her assignment

C. close to the professor

26-30. 配对

A. abstract

B. acknowledgment

C. methodology

D. bibliography

E. literature review

F. results

G. discussion

26. Irey - C

27. Kim - F

28. Jen - E

29. Bill - D

30. Linda - G

(答案仅供参考)

Section 4

版本号：13428

场景：自然——鸟类的观察和保护

题型：10笔记

参考答案：

31-40. 笔记完成

31. birds which are protected in cities

32. method: we need to estimate rather than counts

33. methodology: mapping for tunnel calls

34. decide the trends for a time

35. activities: disadvantages to birds, e.g. pollution

36. help they, increase the rate of survival

37.monitor frequency of bird callings during flight

38. take recordings of their sound to listen to

39. noisy devices being put in monitoring over great distance

40. reduce dangers caused by wind farm

(答案仅供参考)

雅思阅读机经

一、考试概述：

本次考试的文章是三篇旧文章，难度中等。第一篇讲了蝴蝶有保护色的研究，蝴蝶的自我保护，身上颜色对捕食者的警告。后面讲蝴蝶的色彩和毒性及不同种类蝴蝶飞行模式研究。第二篇讲了烟幕smog导致许多人死亡。一位科学家对英国的雾霾引起的死亡的人数做了研究，发现在人们意料之外的超过10%的人死于雾霾。第三篇讲了关于Ekman博士揭穿谎言的研究。

二、具体题目分析

Passage 1：

题目：蝴蝶颜色

题型：段落信息配对题5 + 判断题5 + 选择题2

题号：旧题

相似文章：

答案：

1. E

2. B

3. G

4. F

5. D

6. FALSE

7. TRIE

8. NOT GIVEN

9. FALSE

10. NOT GIVEN

11. TRUE

12. D

13. B

（答案仅供参考）

Passage 2：

题目：英国雾霾

题型：段落大意7 + 摘要填空 2 + 配对题4

题目：旧题

相似文章：

Corporate social Responsibility a new concept of "market"

For hundreds of years, the mists and fogs of Britain's major cities were all too often polluted and noxious, with London especially badly affected. The fogs endangered health and also posed a threat to travellers who lost their way and thus became an easy prey to robbers. Around 1807, the smoke-laden fog of the capital came to be known as a 'London particular', i.e. a London characteristic. Charles Dickens used the term in Bleak House (published in 1853) and provided graphic descriptions of London's fogs in this and other novels.

The smoke-laden fog that shrouded the capital from Friday 5 December to Tuesday 9 December 1952 brought premature death to thousands and inconvenience to millions. An estimated 4,000 people died because of it, and cattle at Smithfield, were, the press reported, asphyxiated. Road, rail and air transport were almost brought to a standstill and a performance at the Sadler's Wells Theatre had to be suspended when fog in the auditorium made conditions intolerable for the audience and performers. The death toll of about 4,000 was not disputed by the medical and other authorities, but exactly how many people perished as a direct result of the fog will never be known. Many who died already suffered from chronic respiratory or cardiovascular complaints. Without the fog, they might not have died when they did. The total number of deaths in Greater London in the week ending 6 December 1952 was 2,062, which was close to normal for the time of year. The following week, the number was 4,703. The death rate peaked at 900 per day on the 8th and 9th and remained above average until just before Christmas. Mortality from bronchitis and pneumonia increased more than sevenfold as a result of the fog. The fog of December 1952 was by no means the first to bring death and inconvenience to the capital.

On 27 December 1813 fog was so dense that the Prince Regent, having set out for Hatfield House, was forced to turn back at Kentish Town. The fog persisted for almost a week and on one day was so thick that the mail coach from London to Birmingham took seven hours to reach Uxbridge. Contemporary accounts tell of the fog being so thick that the other side of the street could not be seen. They also tell of the fog bearing a distinct smell of coal tar. After a similar fog during the week of 7-13 December 1873, the death rate in the Administrative County of London increased to 40 per cent above normal. Marked increases in death rate occurred, too, after the notable fogs of January 1880, February 1882, December 1891, December 1892 and November 1948. The worst affected area of London was usually the East End, where the density of factories and domestic dwellings was greater than almost anywhere else in the capital. The area was also low-lying, which inhibited fog dispersal.

In early December 1952, the weather was cold, as it had been for some weeks. The weather of November 1952 had been considerably colder than average, with heavy falls of snow in southern England towards the end of the month. To keep warm, the people of London were burning large quantities of coal in their grates. Smoke was pouring from the chimneys of their houses and becoming trapped beneath the inversion of an anticyclone that had developed over southern parts of the British Isles during the first week of December. Trapped, too, beneath this inversion were particles and gases emitted from factory chimneys in the London area, along with pollution which the winds from the east had brought from industrial areas on the continent. Early on 5 December in the London area, the sky was clear, winds were light and the air near the ground was moist. Accordingly, conditions were ideal for the formation of radiation fog. The sky was clear, so a net loss of long-wave radiation occurred and the ground cooled. The moist air in contact with the ground cooled to its dew-point temperature and condensation occurred.

Cool air drained katabatically into the Thames Valley. Beneath the inversion of the anticyclone, the very light wind stirred the saturated air upwards to form a layer of fog 100-200 metres deep. Along with the water droplets of the fog, the atmosphere beneath the inversion contained the smoke from innumerable chimneys in the London area and farther afield. Elevated spots such as Hampstead Heath were above the fog and grime. From there, the hills of Surrey and Kent could be seen. During the day on 5 December, the fog was not especially dense and generally possessed a dry, smoky character. When nightfall came, however, the fog thickened. Visibility dropped to a few metres. The following day, the sun was too low in the sky to make much of an impression on the fog. That night and on the Sunday and Monday nights, the fog again thickened. In many parts of London, it was impossible at night for pedestrians to find their way, even in familiar districts. In the Isle of Dogs, the visibility was at times nil. The fog there was so thick that people could not see their own feet! Even in the drier thoroughfares of central London, the fog was exceptionally thick. Not until 9 December did it clear. In central London, the visibility remained below 500 metres continuously for 114 hours and below 50 metres continuously for 48 hours. At Heathrow Airport, visibility remained below ten metres for almost 48 hours from the morning of 6 December. Huge quantities of impurities were released into the atmosphere during the period in question. On each day during the foggy period, the following amounts of pollutants were emitted: 1,000 tonnes of smoke particles, 2,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide, 140 tonnes of hydrochloric acid and 14 tonnes of fluorine compounds. In addition, and perhaps most dangerously, 370 tonnes of sulphur dioxide were converted into 800 tonnes of sulphuric acid. At London's County Hall, the concentration of smoke in the air increased from 0.49 milligrams per cubic metre on 4 December to 4.46 on the 7th and 8th.

Legislation followed the Great Smog of 1952 in the form of the City of London (Various Powers) Act of 1954 and the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968. These Acts banned emissions of black smoke and decreed that residents of urban areas and operators of factories must convert to smokeless fuels. As these residents and operators were necessarily given time to convert, however, fogs continued to be smoky for some time after the Act of 1956 was passed. In 1962, for example, 750 Londoners died as a result of a fog, but nothing on the scale of the 1952 Great Smog has ever occurred again.

暂无参考答案

Passage 3：

题名：说谎的艺术

题型：摘要填空5 + 选择5 + 判断4

题号：旧题

参考文章：

The Art of Deception

However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things. Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not--and so escape their enemies. Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough to mate and reproduce. So it may come as no surprise to learn that human beings--who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five minutes--often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their own skins or to get something they can't get by other means.

But knowing how to catch deceit can be just as important a survival skill as knowing how to tell a lie and get away with it. A person able to spot falsehood quickly is unlikely to be swindled by an unscrupulous business associate or hoodwinked by a devious spouse. Luckily, nature provides more than enough clues to trap dissemblers in their own tangled webs--if you know where to look. By closely observing facial expressions, body language and tone of voice, practically anyone can recognize the telltale signs of lying. Researchers are even programming computers--like those used on Lie Detector--to get at the truth by analyzing the same physical cues available to the naked eye and ear. "With the proper training, many people can learn to reliably detect lies," says Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at the University of California, San Francisco, who has spent the past 15 years studying the secret art of deception.

In order to know what kind of lies work best, successful liars need to accurately assess other people's emotional states. Ekman's research shows that this same emotional intelligence is essential for good lie detectors, too. The emotional state to watch out for is stress, the conflict most liars feel between the truth and what they actually say and do.

Even high-tech lie detectors don't detect lies as such; they merely detect the physical cues of emotions, which may or may not correspond to what the person being tested is saying. Polygraphs, for instance, measure respiration, heart rate and skin conductivity, which tend to increase when people are nervous--as they usually are when lying. Nervous people typically perspire, and the salts contained in perspiration conduct electricity. That's why a sudden leap in skin conductivity indicates nervousness--about getting caught, perhaps?--which might, in turn, suggest that someone is being economical with the truth. On the other hand, it might also mean that the lights in the television studio are too hot--which is one reason polygraph tests are inadmissible in court. "Good lie detectors don't rely on a single sign," Ekman says, "but interpret clusters of verbal and nonverbal clues that suggest someone might be lying."

Those clues are written all over the face. Because the musculature of the face is directly connected to the areas of the brain that process emotion, the countenance can be a window to the soul. Neurological studies even suggest that genuine emotions travel different pathways through the brain than insincere ones. If a patient paralyzed by stroke on one side of the face, for example, is asked to smile deliberately, only the mobile side of the mouth is raised. But tell that same person a funny joke, and the patient breaks into a full and spontaneous smile. Very few people--most notably, actors and politicians--are able to consciously control all of their facial expressions. Lies can often be caught when the liar's true feelings briefly leak through the mask of deception. "We don't think before we feel," Ekman says. "Expressions tend to show up on the face before we're even conscious of experiencing an emotion."

One of the most difficult facial expressions to fake--or conceal, if it is genuinely felt--is sadness. When someone is truly sad, the forehead wrinkles with grief and the inner corners of the eyebrows are pulled up. Fewer than 15% of the people Ekman tested were able to produce this eyebrow movement voluntarily. By contrast, the lowering of the eyebrows associated with an angry scowl can be replicated at will by almost everybody. "If someone claims they are sad and the inner corners of their eyebrows don't go up," Ekman says, "the sadness is probably false."

暂无参考答案

雅思写作机经

TASK 1

题目：The table below shows population sizes and change of rates in four different parts of the world from 1950 to 2000, and predicted sizes and change of rates from 2000 to 2050.

（此图片仅作参考）

小作文分析：

此次小作文考察的依旧为表格题。今年表格题出现非常频繁。

此题为动态表格题，要注意时间变化趋势的对比一集国家及地区之间的横向对比。

另外，此题是太要复杂一些，一部分涉及到过去式，一部分涉及到将来时的表达。关于小作文中将来时的表达尽量避免使用will，太过绝对，可以用be predicted/projected/expected/likely to 这些表达来表示预计有可能。

由于获得数据的有限性，本文仅提供大致参考写法。

Sample answer

The table illustrates how the number of people changed during the period between 1950 and 2000, with projections in the year 2000 in Australia, Europe, Japan and North America.

主体部分可以分为两段，一段为1950-2000变化情况；另一段为2000-2050变化情况。

此外，在x句写作的时候要注意规律顺序，可以把人口上升的放在一起写完，再用连接句（e.g. the population in …showed an opposite/a different trend)或者in contrast形成对比。由于本题这方面的数据不明确，故省略。

结尾段可以从对比的角度（如哪些地区人口相对来说比较大），也可以从趋势角度做总结。

此文可以参考剑10 test2写法。

TASK 2

Some people think having more TV channels is good because they will have more choices, while others think it is not good because programs’ quality is lower. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

分析: 该作文为双方观点讨论型，第一段可先不明确自身观点，明确文章结构即可，但在文章最后一段要明确自身观点，而本文观点即是更多的电视节目这一趋势是好的。

参考范文（Word Count: 294）

Gone are the days when people’s choice for TV programs was extremely limited. But the phenomenon of accessing to a growing number of TV channels arouses various argues for citizens. Before rendering my position, I aim to critically discuss both views and come up with my own opinion.

Those who support more TV channels are mainly due to the fact that they make it easier for individuals to choose different TV programs according to personal tastes with diverse interests. For instance, some young people tend to enjoy entertainment or exciting programs while the elderly are more interested in news channels. Furthermore, an easy access to various kinds of programs gives great convenience for individuals to meet their mentally developmental needs. Specifically, some children may watch educative programs to broaden their horizons while certain adults are likely to watch series in order to enrich their leisure time.

Nevertheless, some people claim that more programs cannot guarantee their quality. First and foremost, there is no distinct line between high-quality and low-quality programs, resulting in the production of TV programs with poor quality compared with excellent similar programs. On the other hand, the professional quality of program producers is not capable of keeping up with the number of TV programs. It is inevitable that a number of channels are poor apologies. Even worse, it is difficult to control the process of talent shows which may include unexpected scenes, contributing to exerting an undesirable effect on people’s, especially on youngster’s psychological development.

As far as I am concerned, although increasing TV channels have shortcomings, such as negatively influence individuals’ mental development because of unhealthy programs on TV, they are in a position to give enormous satisfaction to residents who have various needs as long as certain poor-quality programs are restricted by authorities concerned.

雅思口语机经

一、考试整体概述：

9月份雅思口语题库，请考生扎实准备。以下为本场高频题:

1. Describe a method that helps you save money

2. Describe an occasion you got up extremely early

3. Describe an antique or some other old things that your family has kept for a long time

4. Describe an occasion when you ate a kind of food for first time

5. Describe a small business that you would like to own

点击链接查看第一波9-12月考场题目

新题速递 | 9-12月雅思口语题目预测

二、本场难题及解析

Describe an occasion when you ate a kind of food for first time

You should say

When you had it
Where you ate it
What it was
And how you felt about it

I would like to talk about the one occasion when I ate chilly barbecue for the first time. I used to be an exchange student in South Korean while I was doing my undergraduate programme. The university hired a Korean language teacher for all international students. This teacher was amazing and passionate in the classroom, and she encouraged us to know about Korean culture and Korean people in various ways. Sometimes, she even took us to some traditional Korean restaurants after class. One time, we had this chilly barbecue in a small restaurant near campus. This was a kind of food very popular among local people. It was very spicy though. At that time, I wasn’t used to eating any spicy food at all. So I had to drink a lot of cold water during the dinner. Still, I had a stomach ache later that day. But, it was surprisingly delicious, and kind of addictive. I cannot stop thinking about the barbecue after my first try, and I had more whenever I had a chance. Gradually, I got used to the spicy chilly, and this chilly barbecue has become my favorite food. I really miss Korean, and I miss the chilly barbecue the most.

更多题目解析可直接回复【口语】进入口语讲堂，祝大家取得满意的成绩啦~